► less than 3 poops a week
► strain when pooping
► dry hard difficult to pass turds
Constipation is one of the most common gastrointestinal (GI) problems, affecting about 42 million people in the United States.[1]
► hemorrhoids
► rectal prolapse
► anal fissure
► irritability
► fecal impaction
► IBS
► laxatives (drugs, fiber, herbs or combos thereof all considered branch)
Note: laxatives may cause constipation over time if the mechanism of action is irritation to the intestines which leads to compromised function.
Possible Systems Involved
► digestion (upper GI tract)
► gallbladder
► mucosal lining
► pituitary
► thyroid
► small intestine dysbiosis
► autonomic nervous system
► immune
► motility
► exercise physiology
► antacids
► anticholinergics
► anticonvulsants
► antispasmodics
► calcium channel blockers
► diuretics
► iron supplements
► narcotics
► antidepressants
A happy pooper is an empty pooper :)
1. Higgins PD, Johanson JF. Epidemiology of constipation in North America: a systematic review. American Journal of Gastroenterology. 2004;99:750–759.