60% of news articles contain propositional statements, and luckily, George Boole invented a form of analysis that can be used to evaluate whether these statements are true or false.
OK, I made up the 60% number, but it's still an incredibly useful tool to evaluate the legitimacy of news.
I don't go into the mathematical details, but I will give an example of a statement that is illogical.
"Michael claims that he did not pick a girl to take to the dance, but Andrew knows that Michael had narrowed it down to two."
Illogical statement proof:
p = Michael claims he picked a girl to take to the dance;
q= Andrew knows that Michael had narrowed it down to two;
We can further break down the p and q statements:
p1 = Michael claims 'x';
p2 = x = he picked a girl (y) to take to the dance;
(y = 1 girl);
q1 = Andrew knows 'z';
q2 = z = Michael narrowed it down t two ('r);
r = 2;
The above statement translates to: ((p1)∧(~p2))∧((q1)∧(q2))
(~p2) says "Michael did not pick a girl to take to the dance";
(q2) says "Michael narrowed it down to two"
The problem is that (~p2) = 0 and (q2) = 1; therefore they cannot be joined by an 'and' operator and must be joined by an 'or' operator.
The correct statement is: "Either Michael claims he did not pick a girl to take to the dance, or Andrew knows that Michael had narrowed it down to two."
((p1)∧(~p2))∨((q1)∧(q2)) is correct.